Physical inactivity and protein energy wasting play independent roles in muscle weakness in maintenance haemodialysis patients

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Quadriceps wasting and physical inactivity in patients with COPD.

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Physical performance and protein-energy wasting in patients treated with nocturnal haemodialysis compared to conventional haemodialysis: protocol of the DiapriFIT study

BACKGROUND Poor physical performance and protein-energy wasting (PEW) are health issues of major concern in haemodialysis patients. The conventional haemodialysis (CHD) regime, three times per week 3-5 h, is subject of discussion because of high morbidity and mortality rates. When patients switch from CHD to longer dialysis sessions, i.e. nocturnal haemodialysis (NHD), improvement in protein in...

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Physical inactivity: common pathway to peripheral muscle weakness in chronic respiratory diseases?

L ower limb muscle atrophy and weakness are common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and make an important contribution to limiting their exercise tolerance [1]. Muscle disuse, hypoxaemia, malnutrition, oxidative stress and systemic inflammation have all been portrayed as possible causes of muscle dysfunction in COPD [2]. As far as systemic inflammation is concerned,...

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Prevalence of protein-energy wasting (PEW) and evaluation of diagnostic criteria in Japanese maintenance hemodialysis patients.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM) has recently recommended the use of the term "protein-energy wasting" (PEW). PEW is a state of malnutrition with decreased body stores of protein and energy fuel in hemodialysis patients and is known as a risk factor for morbidity and mortality. We examined the prevalence of PEW and the characteristics...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS ONE

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200061